| Years you plan to stay in the house |
Recommended Program |
| 1-3 Years |
6 Month,1 Year, Or 3 year Arm Loan |
| 3-5 Years |
5/1 ARM Loan |
| 5-7 Years |
7/1 ARM Loan |
| 7-10 Years |
10 Year Arm or 15 to 30 Year Fixed Loan |
| 10+ Years |
15 to 30 Year Fixed Loan |
| Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
| Fixed Rate Mortgages 30 Year Fixed 15 Year Fixed |
> Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan. >Interest Rate Does not Change. >Protected if Interest rates increase. >Can refinance if rates go down. |
< Higher interest rates. < Higher mortgage payments. < Rate does not drop if interest rates improve. |
| Adjustable rate mortgages 10/1 ARM 7/1 ARM 3/1 ARM 1 Year ARM 6 Month ARM 1 month ARM |
>Lower initial monthly payment. >Lower payment over a shorter period of time. >Rates and payments may go down if rates improve. >May Qualify for higher loan amounts |
< More risk < Payments may change over time < Potential for high payments if rates go up. |
| Balloon Mortgages 7 Year 5 Year |
>Lower initial monthly payment. >Lower payment over a shorter period of time. >Many Balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term. |
< Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period. < Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payments , if you cannot refinance or,if you cannot exercise the conversion option. |
| First Time Buyer Programs |
>Lower down payment >Easier to qualify >Sometimes can get lower rates |
< May be subject to income and property value limitations <Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early |
| No point, No fee programs |
>no closing costs >Less money required to close |
< higher rates < higher payments |
| Imperfect credit programs |
>Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time. >When used for debt consolidation you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment. |
< Higher rates <Terms may not be as favorable <Harder to get long term fixed loans <Loans may have prepayment penalties |